Governor Mikie Sherrill on Wednesday signed legislation aimed at clearing a long-standing regulatory hurdle to new nuclear energy development in New Jersey, as state officials look to address rising electricity demand and costs.
The new law modifies permitting requirements under the state’s Coastal Area Facility Review Act (CAFRA), allowing nuclear energy projects to be considered under New Jersey’s environmental review process — a change supporters say removes a key permitting hurdle that had created a de facto moratorium.
Sherrill signed the bill at the Salem Nuclear Power Plant in Lower Alloways Creek, where she also announced the formation of a state Nuclear Task Force to explore the future of nuclear energy in New Jersey.
“For costs to come down, we need more energy supply,” Sherrill said. “New Jersey is well-positioned to be a leader in next-generation nuclear energy.”
The legislation allows the commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection to evaluate whether proposed nuclear facilities meet federal safety standards for handling radioactive waste — replacing an older requirement that had effectively blocked new projects.
Supporters say the change comes as New Jersey faces increasing strain on its electric grid, driven by rising demand and limited new supply. Those pressures have contributed to higher energy prices, which are passed on to consumers.
Assemblyman Cody Miller, a primary sponsor of the bill, said the measure keeps options open as the state plans for future energy needs.
“As our state confronts rising energy demand and increasing costs for ratepayers, it is important that we keep every responsible energy option on the table,” Miller said.
Assemblyman Wayne DeAngelo said the bill removes an “outdated barrier” while maintaining safety and environmental standards.
“Nuclear power remains one of the most reliable sources of zero-emission electricity available today,” DeAngelo said.
Assemblyman Jerry Walker added that affordability remains a key concern.
“Families and businesses across New Jersey are feeling the pressure of rising energy costs,” Walker said.
State officials say nuclear power already plays a significant role in New Jersey’s energy mix. The Salem and Hope Creek plants together generate more than 40% of the state’s electricity and about 80% of its carbon-free power, according to the governor’s office.
The newly created Nuclear Task Force will bring together representatives from government, industry, labor, and environmental groups to evaluate the feasibility of expanding nuclear energy in the state. The group is expected to focus on financing, workforce development, regulatory issues, and public engagement.
